Free Energy
Helmholtz Free Energy
Spontaneity () at constant and . Not particularly convenient unless you’re working in a bombe
$$
\begin{align}
A&=U-TS\
\Delta A&=\Delta U-T\Delta S\
\Delta A&=\Delta U-q_{rev}\
\Delta A&=w_{rev}
\end{align}
$$
Gibbs’ Free Energy
Spontaneity () at constant and
$$
\begin{align}
G&=U-TS+PV\
G&=H-TS\
G&=A+PV\
\Delta G&=\delta w_{nonPV}
\end{align}
$$