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Free Energy

Helmholtz Free Energy

Spontaneity (ΔA<0) at constant T and V. Not particularly convenient unless you’re working in a bombe $$ \begin{align} A&=U-TS\ \Delta A&=\Delta U-T\Delta S\ \Delta A&=\Delta U-q_{rev}\ \Delta A&=w_{rev} \end{align} $$

Gibbs’ Free Energy

Spontaneity (ΔG<0) at constant T and P $$ \begin{align} G&=U-TS+PV\ G&=H-TS\ G&=A+PV\ \Delta G&=\delta w_{nonPV} \end{align} $$