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Electrophiles

Electrophiles are electron poor species, either formally or informally, that seek out electrons to balance their charge

Formal

Based on formal Charges

\[ \begin{align} FC&=[\text{valence electrons}]−[\text{lone pair electrons}]−[\text{bonds}]\\ FC_{carbon}&=4−0−3\\ FC_{carbon}&=+1 \end{align} \]

Informal

Based on electron density