Organic Synthesis¶
abstract “Contents
Useful Carbocations¶
Grignard¶
- Formation of carbon - carbon bonds
- The magnesium changes the oxidation state of the carbon, making it a carbanion
Aldol¶
- Formation of carbon - carbon bonds through keto/enol tautomerism
Nitration¶
Halogenation¶
Friedel-Crafts Alkylation¶
Alkynyl Ion Formation¶
Wittig (Ylide)¶
Diels Alder¶
Introduction of Carboxylic Acid by FGI¶
FGI of Alkenes¶
FGI of Acid Chlorides¶
FGI of Carboxylic Acids¶
FGI of Alkyl Halides¶
